ASEAN Leadership in a Complex World: Challenges of Conflict and Peace-Making
ASEAN’s reliance on soft power and consensus fosters stability but often struggles to address global conflicts decisively. To avoid being merely reactive, ASEAN must evolve its non-interference principle, balancing sovereignty with moral responsibility. Crucially, the future of peace-making lies in institutionalising youth insights, moving beyond tokenism and reforming education to build critical negotiation skills. The path forward demands courage to transform dialogue into tangible peace.